Pumu ni nini?
Pumu ni hali ya muda mrefu (ya muda mrefu) ya mapafu ambayo huathiri njia yako ya hewa au mirija ya bronchi. Inaweza kusababisha njia zako za hewa kuwa nyembamba na bitana vyake kuvimba na kutoa kamasi ya ziada, ambayo hufanya iwe vigumu kupumua. Kupungua kwa njia ya hewa husababisha kuhisi upungufu wa kupumua, kupumua, au kukohoa. [1] Pumu ipo hata wakati huna dalili zozote.
Pumu inaweza kuathiri watu wa rika zote. Ingawa inaweza kuwa nyepesi kwa wengine, kwa wengine inaweza kuwa kali zaidi. Ni muhimu kujua kwamba ukali wote wa pumu unaweza kuathiri shughuli za kawaida za kila siku na watu walio na dalili za pumu ambazo hazipatikani mara kwa mara wanaweza kuwa na mashambulizi ya pumu ya kutishia maisha ikiwa pumu yao haitatibiwa ipasavyo.
Ingawa hakuna tiba ya pumu, inaweza kudhibitiwa kwa ufanisi. Dalili zinaweza kudhibitiwa, [2] na hatari ya mashambulizi kupunguzwa sana. Sio kila mtu aliye na pumu atakuwa na dalili sawa na inaweza kubadilika kwa wakati. Hii ni sababu moja kwa nini ni muhimu kuchunguzwa mara kwa mara na daktari wako au muuguzi wa pumu, ili waweze kufuatilia pumu yako na kubadilisha matibabu yako ikiwa ni lazima.
Maudhui Yamekaguliwa by Jopo la Sayansi na Ushauri la GAAPP.
Kuishi Bora na Pumu
Marejeo
- Mpango wa kimataifa wa Pumu. Mkakati wa Kimataifa wa Kudhibiti na Kuzuia Pumu.; 2024. https://ginasthma.org/reports/
- Ulimwengu. Pumu. Who.int. Ilichapishwa tarehe 4 Mei 2023. Ilitumika tarehe 2 Aprili 2024. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/asthma
- Dalili za Pumu. Pumu & Allergy Foundation of America. Ilichapishwa tarehe 9 Februari 2024. Ilitumika tarehe 2 Aprili 2024. https://aafa.org/asthma/asthma-symptoms/
- Pumu Yangu Ni Kali Kadiri Gani? | Mtandao wa Allergy & Pumu. Mtandao wa Allergy & Pumu. Ilichapishwa tarehe 26 Julai 2023. Ilitumika tarehe 2 Aprili 2024. https://allergyasthmanetwork.org/news/how-severe-is-my-asthma/
- Shambulio la Pumu. NHLBI, NIH. Ilichapishwa tarehe 12 Januari 2024. Ilipatikana tarehe 2 Aprili 2024. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/asthma/attacks
- Kliniki C. Bronchospasm: Dalili, Matibabu & Nini Ni. Kliniki ya Cleveland. Ilichapishwa 2022. Ilitumika tarehe 2 Aprili 2024. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22620-bronchospasm
- Pumu - dalili na sababu. Kliniki ya Mayo. Ilichapishwa 2022. Ilitumika tarehe 2 Aprili 2024. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/asthma/symptoms-causes/syc-20369653
- Shambulio la Pumu | Sababu, Dalili na Matibabu | Tovuti ya Umma ya ACAAI. Tovuti ya Umma ya ACAAI. Ilichapishwa tarehe 18 Aprili 2022. Ilitumika tarehe 2 Aprili 2024. https://acaai.org/asthma/symptoms/asthma-attack/
- CDC. Mipango ya Hatua ya Pumu. Vituo vya Kudhibiti na Kuzuia Magonjwa. Ilichapishwa tarehe 23 Juni 2023. Ilitumika tarehe 2 Aprili 2024. https://www.cdc.gov/asthma/actionplan.html
- Chama cha Mapafu cha Marekani. Ni Nini Husababisha Pumu? Lung.org. Ilichapishwa 2023. Ilitumika tarehe 2 Aprili 2024. https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/asthma/learn-about-asthma/what-causes-asthma
- Caffarelli C, Gracci S, Giuliana Giannì, Bernardini R. Je! Watoto Wanaozaliwa Kabla ya Muda Wako katika Hatari Kuu ya Pumu? Jarida la dawa za kliniki. 2023;12(16):5400-5400. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12165400
- Sababu na Vichochezi. NHLBI, NIH. Ilichapishwa tarehe 24 Machi 2022. Ilitumika tarehe 2 Aprili 2024. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/asthma/causes
- Nifanye nini ikiwa ninayo COVID-19? Pumu + Mapafu Uingereza. Ilichapishwa tarehe 30 Septemba 2023. Ilitumika tarehe 2 Aprili 2024. https://www.asthmaandlung.org.uk/conditions/coronavirus/i-have-covid
- Chakula. Pumu & Allergy Foundation of America. Ilichapishwa tarehe 24 Januari 2024. Ilitumika tarehe 2 Aprili 2024. https://aafa.org/asthma/asthma-triggers-causes/food-as-an-asthma-trigger/
- Ugonjwa wa Reflux wa Gastroesophageal (GERD). Pumu & Allergy Foundation of America. Ilichapishwa tarehe 31 Oktoba 2022. Ilipatikana tarehe 2 Aprili 2024. https://aafa.org/asthma/asthma-triggers-causes/health-conditions-that-trigger-asthma/gastroesophageal-reflux-disease/
- Kliniki C. Pumu ya Mzio: Sababu, Dalili, Uchunguzi na Matibabu. Kliniki ya Cleveland. Ilichapishwa 2024. Ilitumika tarehe 2 Aprili 2024. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21461-allergic-asthma
- Aina za pumu. Pumu + Mapafu Uingereza. Ilichapishwa tarehe 30 Novemba 2022. Ilitumika tarehe 2 Aprili 2024. https://www.asthmaandlung.org.uk/conditions/asthma/types-asthma
- Aina za pumu. Pumu + Mapafu Uingereza. Ilichapishwa tarehe 30 Novemba 2022. Ilitumika tarehe 2 Aprili 2024. https://www.asthmaandlung.org.uk/conditions/asthma/types-asthma
- Pumu ya Mtu Mzima |. Asthmaandallergies.org. Ilichapishwa 2024. Ilitumika tarehe 2 Aprili 2024. https://asthmaandallergies.org/asthma-allergies/adult-onset-asthma/
- Urekebishaji wa njia ya ndege | Mpango wa Pumu wa Michigan (AIM). Getasthmahelp.org. Ilichapishwa 2024. Ilitumika tarehe 2 Aprili 2024. https://getasthmahelp.org/asthma-airway-remodeling.aspx
- AsthmaStats - Pumu na Unene kupita kiasi. Ilichapishwa 2024. Ilitumika tarehe 2 Aprili 2024. https://www.cdc.gov/asthma/asthma_stats/asthma_obesity.htm
- Pumu inayosababishwa na mazoezi-Pumu inayosababishwa na mazoezi - Dalili na sababu - Kliniki ya Mayo. Kliniki ya Mayo. Ilichapishwa 2022. Ilitumika tarehe 2 Aprili 2024. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/exercise-induced-asthma/symptoms-causes/syc-20372300
- Pumu kwa Watoto wachanga na Watoto Wachanga |. Asthmaandallergies.org. Ilichapishwa 2024. Ilitumika tarehe 2 Aprili 2024. https://asthmaandallergies.org/asthma-allergies/asthma-in-infants-and-young-children/
- Pumu kali. Aaaai.org. Ilichapishwa 2023. Ilitumika tarehe 2 Aprili 2024. https://www.aaaai.org/tools-for-the-public/conditions-library/asthma/severe-asthma
- Spirometry. Pumu & Allergy Foundation of America. Ilichapishwa tarehe 11 Novemba 2022. Ilitumika tarehe 2 Aprili 2024. https://aafa.org/asthma/asthma-diagnosis/lung-function-tests-diagnose-asthma/spirometry/
- DeVrieze BW, Modi P, Giwa AO. Kipimo cha Kiwango cha Kiwango cha Mtiririko wa Kilele. Nih.gov. Ilichapishwa tarehe 31 Julai 2023. Ilitumika tarehe 2 Aprili 2024. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459325/
- NINI KUPIMA KWA FRACTIONAL NITRIC OXIDE (FeNO)? https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/sites/default/files/publications/FeNO-Testing.pdf
- Tiba ya ziada na pumu. Pumu + Mapafu Uingereza. Ilichapishwa tarehe 30 Septemba 2022. Ilipatikana tarehe 2 Aprili 2024. https://www.asthmaandlung.org.uk/symptoms-tests-treatments/treatments/complementary-therapies